Every tennis club in the UK faces the same problem. You have six months of good weather and six months where rain, wind, cold, and fading light make outdoor tennis difficult or impossible. Courts sit empty. Members drift away. Coaching programmes shrink. Revenue drops.
Covering your courts changes everything. A covered court can be played on 12 months a year, in any weather, from early morning to late evening. Clubs that cover their courts typically report an immediate increase in utilisation, membership retention, coaching revenue, and community engagement.
But deciding to cover your courts is just the first step. Which courts do you cover? What type of structure? How do you fund it? What about planning permission? This guide answers every question a tennis club committee needs to address, from the initial idea to opening day.
Club chairs, committee members, head coaches, and facility managers at UK tennis clubs considering covering one or more courts. Whether you’re a two-court community club or a multi-court county venue, this guide is designed for you.
Why Cover Your Courts?
The business case for covering tennis courts is one of the strongest in sports facility investment. Here’s why:
More Playing Hours
An uncovered outdoor court in the UK is playable for roughly 1,500–1,800 hours per year once you account for weather, daylight, and surface conditions. A covered court delivers 4,000+ playable hours — more than double. That’s additional capacity you can fill with coaching, social play, leagues, and hire.
Winter Revenue
Most clubs see a dramatic drop in court usage between November and March. Covered courts eliminate this seasonal dip entirely. Winter court hire at covered facilities typically commands a premium — often 50–100% more than summer outdoor rates — because demand for indoor play far outstrips supply in most areas.
Member Retention
Members join tennis clubs to play tennis. When they can’t play for five months of the year, they question the value of their subscription. Covered courts give members year-round access, which directly improves retention rates and reduces the annual churn that drains club finances.
Coaching Growth
Coaches need consistent, bookable court time to build sustainable programmes. Covered courts allow coaching to run year-round without weather cancellations. Junior development, adult group sessions, and private lessons all benefit. Many clubs find that coaching revenue alone justifies the investment in covering courts.
Competitive Advantage
In most parts of the UK, covered tennis courts are in short supply. A club with covered courts immediately differentiates itself from uncovered competitors, attracting new members, better coaches, and county-level events that require guaranteed play.
Your Covering Options
There are three main types of structure suitable for covering tennis courts. Each has distinct characteristics, and the right choice depends on your priorities, budget, and planning situation.
| Solution | Starting From | Best For | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seasonal Air Dome | From £85,000 (1 court) | Clubs wanting winter cover + summer outdoor | Lowest cost; preserves outdoor play |
| Permanent Air Dome | From £150,000 (1 court) | Year-round consistency; premium facilities | Full climate control; best experience |
| Framed Fabric Structure | From £72,500 (geodesic) | Open-sided feel; spectator access | No fan costs; natural ventilation |
Seasonal Air Domes
Erected in October, removed in April. Single-skin membrane inflated by fan units. Your courts return to full outdoor play every summer. This is the most popular option for tennis clubs because it perfectly matches the seasonal pattern of UK tennis: outdoor in summer, covered in winter.
- Single court (PE membrane): From £85,000. Membrane life 10–15 years.
- Single court (PVC membrane): From £110,000. Membrane life 20–30 years.
- Double court (PE): From £130,000. Better per-court economics.
- Double court (PVC): From £160,000. Best long-term value for multi-court clubs.
- Installation: 3–4 days to erect, 1–2 days to remove.
- Power: Standard single-phase 240V 13A supply.
Permanent Air Domes
Double-skin membrane with insulating air gap. Stays up year-round with full climate control. The premium option for clubs that want consistent conditions every day of the year and are prepared to invest for the long term.
- ECO Basic: From £150,000. Double-skin with basic thermal barrier.
- ECO Advance: From £180,000. Upgradeable to full insulation later.
- ECO Ultra: From £220,000+. A-rated insulation (U-value 0.65 W/m²K).
- Features: Integrated LED sports lighting, acoustic treatments, HVAC, smart monitoring.
Framed Fabric Structures
Rigid frame (geodesic, steel arch, or timber arch) with a fabric covering. Can be open-sided, partially enclosed, or fully enclosed with sliding curtain systems. Ideal for clubs that want spectator access and a social atmosphere alongside covered play.
- Geodesic: From £72,500. Clean lines, efficient spans.
- Steel arch: From £180,000. Larger spans, multi-court.
- Timber arch: From £150,000. Attractive, suits community settings.
- Key advantage: Zero fan/pressurisation costs. Natural ventilation.
How Many Courts Should You Cover?
This is one of the first strategic decisions your committee will face. The answer depends on your club’s size, demand, and budget.
Single Court
The entry point. Ideal for smaller clubs (2–4 courts total) where covering one court delivers enough capacity for winter coaching and social play. A single covered court can generate significant additional revenue while keeping the investment manageable. Most clubs start here.
Double Court
The sweet spot for many mid-size clubs (4–8 courts). Two covered courts allow simultaneous coaching and social play, host internal leagues, and run junior programmes alongside adult sessions. The per-court cost is lower than a single court, making it the better investment if your budget stretches.
Multi-Court (3+)
For larger clubs and county venues. Three or more covered courts enable tournament hosting, multi-age coaching programmes, and significant winter revenue. The investment is substantial, but so is the return for high-demand clubs in areas with limited indoor court availability.
If budget is the constraint, start with one court and design the project so a second dome or structure can be added later. Many clubs cover one court in year one and add a second within 2–3 years once the revenue case is proven. Covair can design your first installation with future expansion in mind.
Court Dimensions and Dome Sizing
Getting the dimensions right is critical. Too small, and the playing experience suffers. Too large, and you’re paying for unused space.
Minimum Requirements
The ITF recommends a minimum playing area of 17.07m x 34.77m for a single court (including run-offs). In practice, most clubs and dome manufacturers work to an 18m x 36m footprint for a single court, which provides comfortable run-offs on all sides.
| Configuration | Typical Footprint | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Single court | 18m x 36m | Standard for seasonal and permanent domes |
| Double court (side by side) | 36m x 36m | Shared central run-off area |
| Triple court | 54m x 36m | Requires larger dome or framed structure |
| Double court (end to end) | 18m x 72m | Less common; narrow dome required |
Height
Minimum clear internal height at the net position should be 9m for recreational play and 10–12m for competitive/coaching. Air domes naturally achieve generous apex heights due to their curved profile. Framed structures can be designed to specific height requirements.
Surface Considerations
Your existing court surface will typically remain in place under the dome. Hard courts (acrylic or macadam), artificial clay, and artificial grass are all compatible. Natural clay courts require additional consideration as the dome environment changes moisture and temperature conditions. Discuss your specific surface with your supplier.
Planning Permission
Seasonal Domes
Good news for tennis clubs: seasonal air domes erected for fewer than 28 consecutive days generally fall within permitted development rights. In practice, most tennis clubs operate under a seasonal planning consent (October to April), which is typically straightforward to obtain from your local authority.
Many clubs have successfully operated seasonal domes for years under these arrangements with no planning issues. The key is to apply for seasonal consent before your first installation and to comply with any conditions (such as specific erection and removal dates).
Permanent Structures
Permanent domes and framed structures require full planning permission. For tennis clubs, the application is generally straightforward because you’re improving an existing sports facility rather than building on greenfield land. Key considerations include visual impact on neighbours, lighting (if adding floodlights), noise, and traffic/parking.
The Lawn Tennis Association actively supports club facility improvements and can provide guidance on planning applications for covered courts. Some LTA funding programmes include planning support. Contact your county LTA for advice specific to your area.
Funding Your Project
Finding the money is often the biggest challenge for volunteer-run tennis clubs. The good news is that there are more funding options available than most committees realise.
Club Reserves
Many clubs have accumulated reserves over the years. A dome project is exactly the kind of strategic investment those reserves exist for. Even if reserves don’t cover the full cost, they can fund a deposit or reduce the amount you need to finance.
Lease Finance
Spreading the cost over 5–10 years through a lease arrangement is the most popular funding route for tennis clubs. The dome is treated as an operational expense, and the monthly payments are often exceeded by the additional revenue generated — making the investment cash-flow positive from year one. DomeFinance™ from Covair offers lease options specifically designed for sports facility projects.
LTA Loans and Grants
The LTA offers interest-free loans and capital grants to affiliated clubs for facility improvements that increase participation. Covered courts are a strong candidate because they demonstrably extend playing hours and attract new players. Application criteria and availability change, so check the current programme with your county LTA.
Sport England
Sport England’s funding programmes prioritise projects that increase physical activity and community participation. A covered court project that serves a diverse membership and opens access to under-represented groups is well aligned with their criteria.
Community Fundraising
Debentures, membership levies, crowdfunding, corporate sponsorship, and local fundraising can all contribute to the funding mix. Clubs with engaged communities often raise a meaningful portion of the project cost through these channels.
| Funding Source | Typical Contribution | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Club reserves | 10–50% of cost | Reduces financing requirement |
| Lease finance (DomeFinance™) | 100% available | Spread over 5–10 years |
| LTA loans/grants | £10,000–£100,000+ | Interest-free; participation criteria |
| Sport England | £10,000–£150,000+ | Community participation focus |
| Community fundraising | Variable | Builds ownership and engagement |
The most successful club projects typically combine 2–3 funding sources. For example: 30% from reserves, 50% from lease finance, and 20% from an LTA grant. Your Covair project manager can help you structure the funding package.
Building the Revenue Case
Your committee will need a credible financial model to justify the investment. Here’s how to build one:
Additional Court Hours
Calculate the additional playable hours a covered court generates. In most UK locations, this is 6–8 additional hours per day through the winter months (October–March), plus additional hours on days when rain would otherwise stop play in spring and autumn.
Court Hire Revenue
Multiply the additional hours by your court hire rate. Winter rates for covered courts typically range from £15–£40 per court per hour depending on location and competition. Even at conservative utilisation (50–60% of available hours), the revenue is significant.
Coaching Revenue
Year-round coaching generates additional income through court hire (coaches booking courts) and coaching fees (if the club takes a percentage). Many clubs find that coaching revenue doubles once covered courts are available.
Membership Growth
Covered courts attract new members who want year-round play. A net gain of 20–50 members at £200–£500 per subscription adds £4,000–£25,000 in annual subscription income.
Typical Payback
| Investment | Additional Annual Revenue (Conservative) | Payback Period |
|---|---|---|
| Single court seasonal dome (£85k) | £30,000–£50,000 | 2–3 seasons |
| Double court seasonal dome (£130k) | £60,000–£100,000 | 2–3 seasons |
| Single court permanent dome (£150k) | £40,000–£65,000 | 3–4 years |
| Framed structure (£72.5k+) | £25,000–£45,000 | 2–4 years |
Project Timeline
From the moment your committee decides to explore covering courts, here’s a realistic timeline:
| Phase | Duration | Key Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Research and decision | 1–2 months | Visit dome sites, get indicative costs, committee approval |
| Funding applications | 1–3 months | LTA, Sport England, lease finance applications |
| Planning (if required) | 2–3 months | Pre-app, formal application, determination |
| Order and manufacture | 4–8 weeks | Dome specification, manufacture, delivery scheduling |
| Groundworks | 1–2 weeks | Foundation preparation, anchorage installation |
| Installation | 3–4 days | Professional erection and commissioning |
| Total | 4–10 months | Faster for seasonal domes; longer for permanent/framed |
If you want a seasonal dome operational for next winter, start the process no later than May or June. This gives you comfortable time for funding, planning (if needed), manufacture, and installation before October.
Next Steps
- Book a site visit: We’ll visit your club, assess your courts, and discuss your options face-to-face.
- Visit an existing installation: We can arrange a visit to a tennis club with a Covair dome so your committee can see the quality and talk to the operator.
- Get indicative costs: We’ll provide budget estimates for your specific courts, with no obligation.
- Talk to the LTA: Contact your county LTA about funding support for your project.
- Start the committee conversation: Share this guide with your committee to build the case for covering your courts.
Covering your courts is one of the most impactful investments a tennis club can make. It transforms your facility from a fair-weather venue into a year-round destination — and the financial case is almost always compelling.
About Covair Structures
Covair Structures Ltd has over 40 years’ experience in sports facility coverings and 200+ installations across the UK. We’ve helped hundreds of tennis clubs cover their courts, from two-court community clubs to multi-court county venues. We understand the unique needs of volunteer-run clubs and can guide you through every step of the process.